The Federal Reserve held its benchmark rate at 3.75% to 4% on Wednesday. The 10-2 vote came after a September hike.
3.7% annual CPI inflation in September, up from 3.4% in August.
6.3% rise in the Producer Price Index over 12 months through September.
Cook and Hammack wanted a quarter-point increase. It was Cook's first dissent.
Under 10% was the market-implied chance of a hike before the decision.
Why it matters: Inflation has topped the Fed's 2% target for more than five years and has picked up since September. Higher energy costs tied to the Iran war are a major driver.
A future hike could raise costs on credit cards, auto loans and mortgages.
Unemployment remains low, and Q3 growth is tracking at 3.4% annualized.
The story so far
5 steps · since Oct 28
Fed Holds Rates Steady Amid Inflation ConcernsYou are here
Left coverage, 16 sources: The left frames the hold against rising inflation and consumer strain, linking high gas prices to Trump's handling of the Iran war.
Right coverage, 21 sources: The right emphasizes the dissents, election timing and investor bets on a December hike that could put the Fed at odds with Trump.